Les For Military

Les For Military - Leave and Earnings Statement - The LES covers a lot each month, but you need to review and address issues quickly if there are any. Make it a habit to check your LES on the 1st and 15th of the month If you need to review and find another area of ​​your payroll or your LES, talk to someone in your finance office ASAP.

Reviewing your LES often helps you identify and resolve problems quickly 4. Pay Date: This is the Pay Entry Basic Data (PEBD). The Basic Pay Entry Date (also known as Basic Pay Entry Date, BEPD) is created on initial engagement/commissioning but can be updated based on unauthorized absences, etc.

Les For Military

Source: chorus.stimg.co

and is, therefore, the most recent date of entry of a member on duty without a break. Service members are also eligible for benefits such as a basic allowance called subsistence allowance (BAS), basic housing allowance (BAH), and sometimes other types of incentive pay, including adjustments to the height of

Here’s The Bottom Line

life based on your location. and travel allowances, and other forms of compensation What about partial months? The Army considers a month to be 30 days long - this makes it easier to calculate pay and benefits for partial service So each day's salary is worth 1/30 of each day's salary and benefits

your month If you only work part of a pay period, you will receive 1/30 of your normal pay plus benefits for this period. It is important to know when you are away on PCS, extended TDY or deployment, or when you separate or retire from the military.

12. Allocations: Allocations are less common, but here you will see any allocations that service members coordinate. For example, specific distributions may be allocated to savings accounts, rentals or investments There may also be non-discretionary distributions listed here, such as any child support automatically deducted from wages Advertising Notice: Veteran.com and Three Creeks Media

, its parent companies and affiliated companies, may receive compensation through the placement of advertisements on Veteran.com; For any ranking or listing on this site, Veteran.com may receive compensation from companies and this compensation may affect how, where and in what order products and companies appear in the rankings and listings.

Source: cdna.lystit.com

Military Pay Dates

If a company is referred to as a "partner" in a listing or listing then the company indicated is a corporate affiliate of Veteran.com. No table, classification or list is exhaustive and does not include all companies or products available.

If you've ever faced a deployment, you know that one of the first things you'll be asked to do to prepare the family is to get a copy of your spouse's Leave and Earnings Statement (LES) — and make sense of it.

If you are overpaid, don't spend money! I repeat, do not spend money I know it can be tempting, but it will cause you financial problems later Deposit the money in your checking account and notify your finance office immediately 59. Type of BAS: This area

must indicate the type of BAS the service member is receiving For officers, this box will be blank Others will see B = separate ration, C = TDY / PCS / progress time, H = type of

What Is A Military Les

' ration not available, K = emergency ration. Advertising Notice: Military Wallet and Three Creeks Media, its parent and affiliated companies, may receive compensation through the placement of advertisements on Military Wallet; For any ranking or listing on this site, Military Wallet may receive compensation from the ranked companies, and this compensation may affect how, where, and in what order products and companies appear in the rankings and listings.

. If a company is designated as a "partner" in a ranking or list, the designated company is a corporate affiliate of Military Wallet. No table, classification or list is exhaustive and does not include all companies or products available.

Source: images05.military.com

9. Period Coverage: This is the period of the statement that the LES represents It will show deductions, entitlements, payments, leave etc. for that particular period If this is the service member's last LES prior to separation, the scheduled date of separation will be listed here The table below shows the military pay dates for

-2023, including the date you receive your pay and your Leave and Earnings Statement (LES) and Net Pay Advice (NPA) available through myPay. Ryan Guyna is the founder of Military Wallet He is an author, small business owner and entrepreneur He served over six years on active duty in the USAF and is currently a member of the Illinois Air National Guard.

Leave Information

34. YTD PAY: Your total earnings to date that are subject to federal tax withholding. Payments such as Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH) and Basic Allowance for Subsidy (BAS) which are not taxable are not included in this figure.

Veteran.com is owned by Three Creeks Media Neither Veteran.com nor Three Creeks Media is affiliated with or endorsed by the US Department of Defense or Veterans Affairs. While the content on veteran.com is produced by Three Creeks Media, its partners, affiliates and contractors, no opinion or statement on veteran.com should be attributed to Veterans Affairs

, the Department of Defense, or any governmental agency. If you have questions about Veterans programs offered by or through Veterans Affairs, please visit their website at va.gov. The content provided on Veteran.com is for general information purposes only and may not be applicable to any customer's specific situation, and this content should not be construed as legal or financial advice.

Consult a financial professional, accountant or attorney to discuss if you have questions of a specific nature. Information on third party products, rates and offers is subject to change without notice Hi PH, He should contact his finance office But this is a question he should really ask his supervisor He should learn how to navigate the military system

Source: www.mrporter.com

Fields Through Contain Federal Tax Information

to ensure that he receives the full benefits he has earned Being assertive and proactive is a life skill that everyone should have, especially someone who is serving in the military. 26. ERND: The amount of leave earned during the current fiscal year or enrollment period if the service member extended that enrollment side at the beginning of the fiscal year.

Generally, you earn 2.5 vacation days per month Featured: Ryan's writing has appeared in the following publications: Forbes, Military.com, US News & World Report, Yahoo Finance, Reserve & National Guard Magazine (print editions and online), Military Influencer Magazine, Cash Money Life, Military Guide, USAA, Go Banking Rates and other publications You should review your rights to double check that you are receiving all of your paychecks but also make sure that you are not receiving a paycheck

. Getting paid something you don't deserve is a quick way to get paid zero because of LES You'd be surprised how many service members you've helped with financial problems because of an LES mistake Knowing you have zero pay will definitely throw off your life and every budget

a month in chaos. We're not knocking DFAS, but mistakes happen - humans work there That's why it's so important to check your LES often This will help you get up and running fast Here's what you should know about your LES Your LES

Summary Net Pay

is your military pay statement This is the military version of a paytab or payslip It tells you how much money you earn in a pay period, the amount of tax withheld, your vacation balance and a bunch more.

It is basically a detailed report of your salary and benefits It usually comes out a few days before each day to earn for your current vacation and pay period. Reviewing your LES is an essential part of managing your monthly finances 25. BF BAL: This is “Leave Advance Balance”.

Source: westafricamaps.com

This is your leave balance at the beginning of the fiscal year, either when your active duty commitment began, or the day after you were granted Lump Sum Leave (LSL). Even if deployment isn't on your horizon, it's good to familiarize yourself with LES. We've heard horror stories about spouses denying their husbands SGLI, and for others, extra pay (surprise!) has been mistakenly deposited into their account and the

-the family didn't find out until the military withdrew it from the next paycheck. Tamila McDonald is a US Army veteran with 20 years of service, including five years as a military financial advisor. After retiring from the Army, he spent eight years as an AFCPE certified personal financial advisor for wounded warriors and their families.

How Much Is My Military Pay?

He currently writes about personal finance and benefits programs for veterans.com 33. Pay Period: The amount of money earned in this LES that is subject to federal tax Remember that most allowances and -your entitlements are not taxable, so this number will not be equal to your gross salary 51. BAQ DEPN: Dependent information is listed here A = spouse, C = child, D = parent, G = grandparents, I = member of

-service married to a member, K = courtroom, L = legal parent, R = own rights, S = student aged 21-22, T = Children with disabilities over 21, W = member of service member married to member, children under 21.

76. Reminders: As a financial coach, I say this is your vacation and income statement - LES. It's basically a bulletin board about what's going on in the military, your branch of service, your orders, and your pay.

This notice also includes important explanations of changes to your entitlements, deductions, and allocations This area is where everyone comes together The formula to determine your net pay is Entitlements - Deductions - Distributions = Net Pay The result

Source: archive.cloud.cwgc.org

Income Taxes

it is known as your End of Month Pay (EOM) Your EOM is your net take home pay for the month Leave and Earnings Statement (LES) is a detailed pay statement Your military This is a military pay stub that includes a record of your pay, deductions, withholding tax, and other entitlements.

Your most recent LES can be found in your MyPay account Military base pay is based on your rank and total years of service Your base pay is the same as your branch of service or what job you do Here is the 2023 Military Pay Chart Exception is when those dates fall on a weekend or holiday In that case, you will be paid the day before that weekend

or a holiday So if your payment date is Sunday the 15th, you will actually receive it on Friday the 13th. (I think that sometimes Friday the 13th can be lucky!) Some banks and credit unions favor

the military offer access to military deposits up to two days before the actual payment date. This is common with Navy Federal Credit Union (if you use an active duty checking account), among others. 37. ADD'L TAX: If the service member specifies an additional amount to be withheld for federal tax, it should be noted here.

Investments In The Thrift Savings Plan

(If you file a tax refund, for example, you can choose to deduct it.) 11. Determination: Here you will find everything deducted from the service member's pay. Examples are taxes, SGLI, mid-month pay, and dental If you overpaid in an accident in a month, the overpayment amount will be listed here as a deduction later (So if the salary seems low to you,

check here first!) 23. DIEMS: Date of initial entry into military service. This data is only used to indicate which retirement plan a service member is under This data is not listed by DFAS, but rather comes from the personnel office If you believe the data is incorrect, contact them immediately

les mypay army, military les statement sample, les army dfas, how to check les army, my les army, salary offset army les, mypay, les air force

Male Military Haircut

Male Military Haircut - Military personnel cut their hair to comply with the orders of their branch. Each branch of the military has its own standards for professional recruitment and retention. For example, you cannot wear a headband if you have thick hair, long strands or a pony tail that can get caught in the device.

Today, you can build a bold style by having your stylist reinterpret a flat top to look like a rockabilly pompadour. Instead of a tight, square cut, the hair on top can be long and curled back.

Male Military Haircut

Source: eo54oy2xq6y.exactdn.com

By combining the boy's personality and style with a military hairstyle, you can get a new and clean look. In addition, he shaves himself for a few years, which makes him look younger. Reduce the number of spikes and some hair wax to make them look as natural as possible.

The S Boy Band Look Military Cut For Men

The list of famous military hairstyles is not over. This is Brad Pitt with noise reduction. What's amazing here is that the hairstyle accentuates her cheekbones and her strong and angular jawline in a dramatic way.

History teaches us that only military leaders were kept with military hair. It allows you to keep the hair up to two inches on top. In addition, the edges can be cut. However, don't forget about the side split.

For the warrior type, the hair on the top of the head should be between 1 and 2 inches long. However, a hair length of about 4-6 inches can be adjusted for fine hair. With high and thick hair, you can work with short hair, but you can enhance the style by growing high hair a little longer for a more playful and playful tone.

Either way, a simple clay, texturizing or paste for processing will leave a high cut and strong matte and natural instead of fat, thin or heavy. Here comes the last military hairstyle that you have seen many times before.

Source: www.dmarge.com

The Celebrity Buzz Cut Military Hairstyle For Men

Many soldiers also wore this hairstyle. Its sides fall and the fur on the surface does not exceed one centimeter. Even though this is from the military manual, you can still wear it on the road.

It gives you a masculine look if you are well-groomed. Try wearing matching shirts and hoodies. This type of military haircut is now famous thanks to TV star Simon Cowell. You can achieve this by cutting the sides and back short, usually in three digits in relation to the length of the watch.

In addition, you should leave the hair on top of your head. Remember that this patch should not be more than two inches long. This style got its name because boys attending Ivy League colleges wore it.

Apart from this, it allows the face to breathe and the viewer's eye depends on your features and not on your hair. Sculpted bangs combine beautifully with square and straight bangs. Quote: A high and hard hairstyle without good smoothing around the edges.

The Regulation Military Haircut For Men

It is important that it falls well, because if it does not make it good and make it soft, you will end up like a walking mushroom, and that is far from "man". . If your hairstyle is high and strong, you can use some styling products on your hair.

Certain hair care products such as wax, gel, pomade can help with stability and good looks. This hairstyle is not just for men with straight hair. If you have curly hair, you can wear this hairstyle too, but don't use a regular comb or brush.

Source: menshaircuts.com

You can use a wide tooth comb instead. Yes, it is possible, as can be clearly seen from the example we have shown. The only thing is that the separation we mentioned is not something you can do yourself with a comb.

Instead, you should ask your hairdresser to do it for you. Nevertheless, many people give this show to Americans. Celebrity hairstylist Gregg Cooper Spencer is convinced that powerful leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Mohammad Ali, and Malcolm X popularized military haircuts.

The Regulation Medium Military Hairstyle For Men

This low haircut makes the hair less visible on the sides and back, lower than the top and higher than the normal volume. A low fall is usually about an inch above your hairline. The Marine Corps Haircut Code is a requirement to provide guidelines for maintaining a clean and professional military image.

Men's hairstyles that require a casual and casual style, maintain a conservative, professional look and follow: Outside of clothes, we have seen the likes of Ryan Reynolds and David Beckham is cutting length and strength. They suit almost any type of hair and can look strong with a beard or parted.

For a stronger, more sophisticated finish, you can also introduce a fade or taper around the ear. Additionally, thanks to major war movies like The Fury and Saving Private Ryan, military hair is common among men.

On the short side and back, the long top is good for a clean and healthy look. This style is also good for military warning. This is a perfect example of the classic military hairstyle, but with a modern twist.

Source: www.menshairstyletrends.com

The Military Hairstyle For Men With Undercut

You may remember him playing Iceman in the famous Top Gun movie. However, the model in this photo can show you exactly how to do it today. The two hairstyles, military and non-military, are often confused with each other.

The two are so closely related that they almost replace each other. However, the difference is in the small details. For example, for military cutting, it is best to use shears in areas 1 to 3. However, number 3 clippers are good for cutting.

In this hairstyle, short hair is cut on the sides and back of the head, while the hair in the middle is left one centimeter long. Undoubtedly, this hairstyle is one of the most inspiring military hairstyles.

This is an unchanging hairstyle that has been used for a long time. Also, if you want to exercise yourself, you will be happy to know how easy it is to get it. The barber will shave the sides and back of your head, leaving a little hair on the crown.

The Ivy League Military Haircut For Men

What's more, you can wear it plain and natural or add some studs to spice things up. For the United States military, hair must be considered "clean and untidy" by the appropriate authorities and must properly match the soldier's visible headgear, such as berets, hats, and helmets.

. American military haircuts should be "planted" and "end" at the bottom of the neck. You will know this military hairstyle very well. A combination of short haircuts and short military haircuts. The middle hairs are up to two inches long, and the side and back hairs end.

Source: media.allure.com

Let's continue with the division, because they are very important in men's hair. Therefore, here is a perfect example of what is known as lateral isolation. You will need a professional comb and many hair products.

It is claimed that shaving the head prevents the recruits from being infected (as head lice) and that enemy soldiers cannot grab the hair and hold them while they kill. them. Carpenters are popular in the military.

The Flat Top With A Middle Parting Military Cut For Men

This is a good and stylish military hairstyle. In the cutting staff, the hair is slightly longer on the top than on the sides. However, it is still among the types of short haircuts. styling and maintenance is significantly easier.

Crew cuts are perfect for military and civilian wear. If you are a man looking for a beautiful and stylish hairstyle, consider this hairstyle. The web has a variety of military haircuts including Induction Cut Burr Cut Butch Cut Cut Cut Ivy League Fade High and Tight High and Tight Recon.

Web Here are the 30 best military haircuts. The haircut is the standard military haircut as seen in movies like Jarhead and comes in a variety of styles and names with cuts like. This can be done in one picture, because they are all the same.

There is no style in men. No talent for barbers. This reminds me of how much I hate short hair. In common terms, this is also called Beehive. You may recognize it as the signature look of the famous Johnny Bravo.

Source: upload.wikimedia.org

Usmc Haircut Regulations

If he is your childhood hero, then this military hairstyle is for you. If you are struggling with your hair and you don't know what hairstyle to choose, why not try military hairstyles? It solves all your problems while giving you a feeling of masculinity.

For some soldiers, this is literally written in black and white. According to an important British military manual, if you do not have freedom of religion, your hair must be "neatly styled and secured or tied back in the front".

Your hairstyle or color should not be "exaggerating in appearance" and its length should not reach the neck or ears. If you have on the side, they should not go under the "middle" of the ear.

In terms of styling, with a little length on top, you can try a quiff, a small pompadour, or a side part or cut if you have short hair cut on the side and back. .

Brush Military Hairstyles For Men

men's military haircuts, army male haircut standards, best military haircuts for men, military hairstyles for women, military haircut styles for guys, marine corps haircut styles, short military haircuts for women

Lensatic Military Compass

Lensatic Military Compass - Toll Free: 1-800-504-5897 International: 1-847-513-6201 Fax: 1-866-534-3097 Email: sales@opticsplanet.com Navigate exactly where you want with this Cammenga Official US Military Tritium Lensatic Compass destination. Each of these Cammenga compasses is built to handle any task, so they're shockproof, waterproof and sandproof.

The Cammenga 3H tritium compass is equipped to operate in temperatures from -50F to 150F, and its non-liquid-filled needle body ensures that components are not affected by temperature fluctuations. Seven tritium microlights have provided illumination for this compass for over 12 years, a great feature, especially when working in low light conditions.

Lensatic Military Compass

Source: c8.alamy.com

Next time lead your team with this Cammenga Tritium Lensatic Navigation Compass. The US Army lens compass is an iconic land navigation device. Decades of use by the US Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, and SOF make this compass one of the best ever made.

About Us

In addition, the history of this military equipment is relatively unknown. Like the history of the Air Force survival knife, information on the military compass with lenses is minimal. Compass is certainly not the first to use the Lensatic aiming system.

It did, however, standardize the use of sighting system lenses. However, the origin of the compass is interesting. If you are an adventure seeker and plan to become a serious mountaineer and orienteer, it is important to learn and master how to use a military lens compass, both competitively and recreationally.

Trust us when we say your life depends on this ability. Trusted by the US military as the official compass manufacturer, Cammenga equips the military, law enforcement and commercial markets worldwide. These premium lens compasses are reliable for a reason - to keep you oriented, set your course and find your way forward.

I'm Everett Bledsoe, taking over as content producer for The Soldiers Project. My goal in this project is to provide honest reviews of used and time-tested equipment. Of course, you can't go wrong reading our information and guide pack either, as they come from reliable sources and years of experience.

Standardizing The Lensatic Compass

When reusing the Lensatic compass, disassemble it as much as possible to detect moisture. At this point, leave it in a place where it can really dry overnight until you know the internal components are no longer wet.

Source: cdn.shopify.com

We have a wide range of military compasses to suit all budgets. Stay on course with the Paracord Compass Bracelet or Watch Band Compass. Or take it a step further with the additional survival tools included in our multi-purpose compasses.

Don't miss out and buy the best compasses today. Compared to other types of compass, a lens compass allows you to read bearings while observing objects without changing the position of your eyes. It also has a reticle to help determine the azimuth more accurately.

Since 1984, Army Surplus World has been providing our customers with surplus equipment, gear and clothing for everyday use. From field safety to disaster preparedness and outdoor navigation with military-grade objective compasses, you'll find new, used, and surplus products you can count on.

Concluding Thoughts

All objective military compasses are the same in terms of details and features, so your choices will be somewhat limited. Your deciding factors when buying are likely to be quality, finish or appearance, and budget. Hey there!

This is slightly off topic but I need some advice from an established blog. Is it really hard to create your own blog? I'm not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty quickly. I'm thinking about making my own but I'm not sure where to start.

Do you have any opinions or suggestions? Thank you Once you master the lens compass, it will be the only way to move forward in the desert. There's nothing like being at the center of your navigation as a training professional, knowing exactly where you're going without technical input.

In 1947, the focus was again on the development of a more standardized lens compass. The push for a more standardized and improved compass was part of a larger post-World War II program to standardize equipment for all services (see my article on the Air Force Survival Knife).

Source: www.gosupps.com

The Cammenga Lensatic Compass

Taylor Instrument Company and Brunson Instrument Company introduced prototype compasses that met US Army published specifications and standards. Brunson's compass was adopted, and a project to develop a new standardized lens compass was completed in 1952.

The new lens compass received the designation Compass, Magnetic, M-1950. Traditional compasses use floating dials, but lens compasses use a damping mechanism that works by electromagnetic induction. It's a subtle difference, but it's a roundabout way of saying that lens compasses are less prone to interference than others.

Thesoldiersproject.org is a member of Amazon Services LLC's affiliate advertising program designed to enable websites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Amazon, the Amazon logo, AmazonSupply, and the AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc.

or its affiliates. As an Amazon employee, I earn on qualifying purchases. We have a wide range of military compasses to suit all budgets. Stay on course with the Paracord Compass Bracelet or Watch Band Compass.

Fun Fact

Or take it a step further with the additional survival tools included in our multi-purpose compasses. Don't miss out and buy the best compasses today. The US Army Lensatic Compass has stood the test of time for the past sixty years.

Its development can be traced back to the first prisms and pocket compasses in the 19th century. The durability of the design and construction of the current Lensatic compass is a testament to the pioneering engineers of the Brunson Instrument Company.

Cammenga continues the high standards in creating the M-1950 compass. The M-1950 Lensatic compass is an essential piece of gear for those who venture into the outdoors. It takes some practice to use, especially in land navigation.

Source: www.venturesurplus.com

However, the US Army's Lensatic Compass does not disappoint. Cammenga manufactures two versions of the M-1950 compass for the US Department of Defense: the 3H Tritium Compass and the 27 Phosphorescent Compass. The only real difference between these two compasses is the material used to meet the self-luminous characteristics required by military standards.

Enjoy Our Free Returns

Cammenga also offers a compass in two magnetic orientations: Northern Hemisphere (arrow points to the North Magnetic Pole) and Southern Hemisphere (arrow points to the South Magnetic Pole). You are now part of a group of navigators that goes back hundreds of years.

Research dates the use of a magnetized mineral as a compass back to 1,000 years ago. Ancient Chinese explorers learned that they could place a stone on a small piece of wood in a cup of water and the stone would always face the North Pole.

Navigators later discovered that rubbing a needle against a piece of magnet magnet made the pointer magnetic, and the development of the modern compass began with the superstition. Before the scientific explanation, sailors considered the compass to be a magical object capable of predicting and curing diseases.

They also believed that onions and garlic could block the magnetic force, so these ingredients never entered their ships. Features• Shock-resistant, damage-resistant design.• Waterproof to significant depths.• Sand-resistant for added durability.• Accuracy of +/- 40 mils.• Works properly in temperatures from -50°F to 150°F.• Insensitive to

The Modern U S Army Lensatic Compass

due to temperature changes, the needle body is not filled with liquid. • Uses a copper induction damping ring that quickly decelerates, stabilizes and stabilizes the compass needle. • Made of powder coated aluminum frame for maximum strength.

• Proudly made in the USA with the highest quality Did you enjoy following this tutorial? Remember that your overall experience navigating the terrain, and more importantly, your safety, is highly dependent on your ability to read the compass and land navigation in general.

Source: ae01.alicdn.com

Knowing how to use a military compass with a lens will help you find your way. The compass lens is very versatile. You can also use it as a regular compass by pulling back the lid and magnifying glass to fully see the North, South, East and West directions.

Keep your elbows close to your body and your compass at your waist to orient yourself and determine which way you're facing! Local storage appears to be disabled in your browser. To get the most from our website, make sure you enable local storage in your browser.

Author Major Hykr

We want to make sure returns are as easy and hassle-free as possible! In any case, if you are not satisfied with your purchase, simply return the item within 30 days of receipt and we will pay the postage.

Learn more about our return policy. There are step-by-step instructions for using the compass. Open the compass: let the lid and base form a 90-degree angle. Slide the lens holder: Slide the lens holder slightly forward.

Hand Position: Place the thumb through the thumb loop and the index finger along the compass. Place the other three fingers underneath as if you were holding a gun. On the other hand, wrap the fingers of three fingers under the compass.

Sights: Now look through the rear sight slot and align the sight wire or front sight to the desired direction or object. Your cheek should rest at the base of your thumb. Read the azimuth: Finally, make sure the dial is hovering, look at it and read the azimuth.

Calibration

Local storage appears to be disabled in your browser. To get the most from our website, make sure you enable local storage in your browser. There are two types of military lens compass methods for determining magnetic azimuths: center hold and cheek compass.

Source: m.media-amazon.com

We're going to share both step-by-step instructions so you can try them out and choose which method works best for you. Have you ever heard someone say that they need to orient themselves? Relates to the Age of Geographical Discovery and refers to the bearing in a compass that moves the needle in a direction.

This saying lives on like a simple compass! Let's learn about the favorite version of the military — the lens compass. It's incredibly accurate, comes at an affordable price of just a few dollars, and is easy to find at your local department store or sporting goods store.

Although we will only need a compass for this lesson, we also recommend getting other basic navigational tools. The next time you're learning land navigation, you can use compass lenses with a map and protractor. Also check out this guide to learn how to read a military map correctly.

The Pocket Watch-Type Compass

The M-1950 Lensatic Compass is a design still in use by various military services of the US Department of Defense. The compass has been further improved and modified. However, the basic appearance, design, and use of the compass has remained largely unchanged throughout its nearly seventy-year history.

The government contract to supply the lens compass to the military changed hands during the life cycle of the compass. The current manufacturer and government supplier of the M-1950 compass is Cammenga, LLC of Dearborn, Michigan.

Unfortunately, Cammenga did not provide this information. The manufacturer's website allows you to choose between northern and southern hemispheres, but we have no information or options regarding hemisphere settings. I suggest contacting the manufacturer directly to request information.

●     Note that the second row of numbers surrounding the outside of the face goes from 0 to 360 degrees, representing a full circle. This provides a more accurate direction. It is more accurate to say that the object is 340 degrees NW rather than NW.

The M- Lensatic Compass

For defensive purposes, American soldiers are equipped with the most modern and high-quality equipment. If you want to keep your equipment top notch, this is the place to start. You can browse our carefully curated list of gear that causes unwanted military action.

And all major accessories are tested to ensure long-term service. Try us! There are different types of compasses, but why use lenses? A lens compass is a type of magnetic compass that is one of the most accurate on the market.

It is mainly manufactured for military purposes, so the quality aluminum construction and high strength. This is the current US military compass.

military lensatic compass instructions, lensatic compass for sale, lensatic compass instructions printable, military lensatic compass nsn, military lensatic compass tritium, best military lensatic compass, us army lensatic compass, usmc lensatic compass

Libya Military

Libya Military - GNA armed groups were responsible for indiscriminate aerial and drone strikes and attacks, and failed to block civilians from approaching targeted military facilities, resulting in civilian casualties. Reports of looting and destruction of private property by GNA-affiliated armed groups followed the GNA takeover of Tarhuna in early June.

In 2011, the UN's arms embargo imposed by the Security Council has been largely ignored by internal and external parties to the conflict and has been extended several times. A report by the Security Council's Libyan expert panel, leaked to the press in September, said Turkey and the United Arab Emirates had "once again failed to comply" with the embargo, and named 11 companies as violators of the embargo.

Libya Military

Source: 1.bp.blogspot.com

Since 2011, no organization has been held responsible for violating the Libyan arms embargo. On March 15, Gaddafi loyalists launched a heavy assault on the eastern city of Ajdabiya, the last major rebel-held city on the road to Benghazi.

United States

On March 17, as Gaddafi loyalists advanced on remaining rebel positions in Benghazi and Tobruk in the east and Misurata in the west, the UN Security Council voted 10 to 0, with Russia, China, Germany, India and Brazil abstaining.

Authorize military action, including a no-fly zone, to protect Libyan civilians. Gaddafi's regime immediately declared a ceasefire, although pro-Gaddafi forces continued to carry out attacks after the announcement, and heavy fighting raged in Benghazi. On March 27, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) officially ordered military operations in Libya led by the United States, France and the United Kingdom.

The handover came after several days of debate among NATO nations over the limits of international military intervention; The coalition's aggressive attack on pro-Gaddafi ground forces has prompted the UN to protect civilians. GNA officials said they found at least 115 unidentified bodies between June and mid-November in 26 mass graves in Tarhouna, a city southeast of Tripoli that was under the control of the LAAF's main western ally, the al-Ghani

militia. GNA officials said 29 bodies were found at 18 sites in Tripoli's southern suburbs. The GNA added that it had found at least 106 bodies in Darhuna's general hospital after the al-Ghani militias, which had controlled Darhuna since 2013, left.

Judicial System And Detainees

A January 5 attack on an army cadet training facility by a UAE-supplied drone in support of the LAAF killed 26 cadets and injured dozens. The same type of drone was used by the UAE in support of the LAAF in an attack on a biscuit factory on the outskirts of Tripoli in November 2019, in apparent violation of the laws of war, which left eight civilians dead and 27 others injured.

Source: i0.wp.com

. While the US helped lead the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) coalition that toppled Gaddafi in 2011, it has no presence in Libya and plays a limited role in the current conflict. The US officially supports the GNA, but does not give it military support in the war against the LNA.

America's primary concerns in the region are counter-terrorism, and the United States has launched airstrikes with the GNA against Islamist groups in Libya. Beginning March 19, a coalition of US and European forces used fighter jets and cruise missiles to attack targets in Libya in an attempt to knock out Libya's air force and air defense systems.

Coalition missiles hit buildings in the compound used by Gaddafi as a command center, and fighter jets from eastern Libya hit a pro-Gaddafi armored column stationed outside Benghazi. Emboldened by the airstrikes, rebels launched another offensive against pro-Gaddafi forces' hold on oil facilities along the coast.

Key International Actors

Gaddafi condemned the coalition's attacks as an act of aggression against Libya and pledged to continue fighting international forces and the rebels. Migrants, asylum seekers and refugees in Libya – thousands of whom have been stopped at sea trying to reach Europe and turned away by the EU-backed Libyan Coast Guard – are facing arbitrary detention, with many facing beatings, assault,

forced labor and extortion by groups under the GNA Ministry of the Interior, members of armed groups, traffickers and smugglers. As protests intensified, protesters took control of Benghazi and unrest spread to Tripoli, the Libyan government began using deadly force against protesters.

Security forces and mercenaries fired live ammunition at the demonstrators. Demonstrators were attacked from the air by tanks and artillery, as well as fighter jets and helicopter gunships. The regime restricted communications, shutting down the internet and shutting down telephone service across the country.

On February 21, one of Gaddafi's sons, Saif al-Islam, appeared on state television, blaming rebels for the unrest and saying further demonstrations could lead to civil war in the country. He vowed that the regime would fight "to the last bullet".

Source: images.wsj.net

Militant Groups

General Hiftar's main backers - the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Jordan, Egypt and Russia - supplied drones, fighter jets and foreign fighter jets from Sudan and Syria. Private military firms, including the Kremlin-affiliated Wagner Group, also supported it.

The GNA received significant foreign military support from Sudan and Syria. In August, the GNA, Turkey and Qatar signed a three-part agreement in which Turkey and Qatar pledged to send military advisers and train Libyan cadets.

President Vladimir Putin now has access to two air bases in Libya, bolstering a growing Russian presence around the Mediterranean – and alarm bells are ringing in Washington calling for the expulsion of all foreign actors from Libya.

It has less to do with Libyans than with outside forces pouring weapons, fighters and money into the country. The government is supported by Turkey and Qatar; Haftar of the United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Russia.

Ceasefire Or Catastrophe

The battle for control of Libya crosses tribal, regional, political and religious lines. Each alliance has created institutions of governance and appointed military leaders – and each has faced internal divisions and divisions. In an effort to resolve the conflict and form a government of national unity, then-UN Special Envoy to Libya Fernandino Leon, followed by Martin Kobler, facilitated a series of talks between the Tobruk-based HoR and the Tripoli-based GNC.

The talks resulted in a Libyan political agreement and the UN-backed GNA. The GNA continues to face obstacles in forming a stable, united government in Libya. The Kremlin declined to comment, but the head of the security committee in the upper house of the Russian parliament did.

Viktor Bondarev called AFRICOM's claim "nonsense" and suggested they were old Soviet aircraft from elsewhere in Africa. In May 2014, Haftar launched Operation Dignity, an LNA-led campaign to attack Islamist militant groups in eastern Libya, including Benghazi.

Source: media.newyorker.com

To counter the movement, Islamist militias and armed groups, including Ansar al-Sharia, formed a coalition called Libya Dawn. Fighting eventually broke out at Tripoli International Airport between the Libya Dawn coalition, which controlled Tripoli and much of western Libya, and the Dignity coalition, which controlled parts of Cyrenaica and Benghazi in eastern Libya, resulting in

Freedom Of Speech And Expression

in a civil war. The criminal justice system was dysfunctional due to impunity, insecurity and armed conflict. Judges and prosecutors were subjected to intimidation, threats, assaults, kidnappings and murders. While civil and military courts mainly conducted trials in Tripoli and Benghazi, there were serious procedural problems.

Prison authorities hold thousands of prisoners in long-term arbitrary detention. Detainees include those arrested on security-related charges for their participation in the conflict, terrorism suspects, and those arrested for common crimes such as murder or robbery.

The Ministries of Justice, Interior, Defense and Intelligence, attached to their respective governments in Libya, all operate detention centers. Nominally run by the authorities, the prisons are often controlled by armed groups and are characterized by overcrowding, poor living conditions and ill-treatment.

The UN-backed Government of National Accord (GNA) declared a state of emergency in the Libyan capital Tripoli in September 2018, less than a week after a UN ceasefire came into effect. Attempts to form a government of national unity have met with little success, as Libya's eastern-based House of Representatives (HoR) and the GNA, a major supporter of Libyan National Army (LNA) leader Gen.

House Of Representatives

Khalifa Haftar, vying for power. Both governing bodies have established their own central banks and consolidated control over the oil fields. In May 2018, French President Emmanuel Macron convened a meeting between Haftar, GNA leader Fayez Seraj and parliamentary leaders to discuss the conflict and future elections.

Although rival factions agreed to hold elections in December 2018, UN special envoy to Libya Ghazan Salameh said the elections would be postponed to spring 2019. In September, the US accused Russia of piloting 12 fighter jets in support

Source: www.insightturkey.com

of the LAAF with the help of Wagner Group, a private military company believed to have ties to the Kremlin. Foreign leaders continued to condemn the violence. However, international efforts to intervene or put pressure on the regime to end the bloodshed have been complicated by the fact that many foreigners in Libya are still awaiting evacuation.

The weakness of Libyan state institutions allowed local armed groups to emerge and flourish. In some areas, they provide security and law enforcement that the government cannot. இருப்பினும், அல்-கொய்தா, அன்சார் அல் மற்றும் மற்றும் இஸ்லாமிய அரசு தங்களைத் தாங்களே அறிவித்துக் கொள்ளும் சக்தி வாய்ந்த இஸ்லாமிய போராளிக் குழுக்களும் நாடு முழுவதும் செயல்படுகின்றன செயல்படுகின்றன செயல்படுகின்றன முழுவதும் செயல்படுகின்றன செயல்படுகின்றன செயல்படுகின்றன செயல்படுகின்றன செயல்படுகின்றன செயல்படுகின்றன செயல்படுகின்றன செயல்படுகின்றன செயல்படுகின்றன செயல்படுகின்றன செயல்படுகின்றன செயல்படுகின்றன செயல்படுகின்றன செயல்படுகின்றன செயல்படுகின்றன செயல்படுகின்றன முழுவதும் முழுவதும் முழுவதும் முழுவதும் முழுவதும் முழுவதும் முழுவதும் முழுவதும் முழுவதும் முழுவதும்

‘Syrianization’ Of The War

செப்டம்பரில், இரண்டு கலீஃபா ஹிப்தாருக்கு எதிராக எதிராக வழக்குகளைத் தொடுத்தன தொடுத்தன தொடுத்தன, 2017 பெங்காசியில் கன்ஃபூடாவை பல மாதங்கள் முற்றுகையிட்டபோது அவரது படைகள் அட்டூழியங்கள் அட்டூழியங்கள் செய்ததாகக் குற்றம் சாட்டி அதில் அவர்களது உறவினர்கள் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள் உறவினர்கள்.

முன்னதாக, இரண்டு ஹிப்தாருக்கு எதிராக கிழக்கு லிபியாவில் உள்ள தங்கள் உறவினர்களை அவரது படைகளால் சட்டத்திற்கு புறம்பான கொலைகள் மற்றும் சித்திரவதை செய்ததற்காக இதே போன்ற போன்ற கொண்டு வந்தன வந்தன. அக்டோபரில், ஜிஎன்ஏ-படைகள் படைகள், மனித ஈடுபட்டதாகக் கூறி மேற்கு நகரமான நகரமான அல் அல் கடலோரக் காவல்படையின் உறுப்பினரான பிஜா என்று அழைக்கப்படும் அப்துல் ரஹ்மான் அல் அல் கைது செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் கூறினர் கூறினர் கூறினர் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் கூறினர் கூறினர் கூறினர் கூறினர் கூறினர் கூறினர் கூறினர் கூறினர் கூறினர் கூறினர் கூறினர் கூறினர் கூறினர் கூறினர் கூறினர் கூறினர் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் கூறினர் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக் செய்யப்பட்டதாகக்

ஜூன் 2018 இல், மனித மற்றும் கடத்தல் மற்றும் புலம்பெயர்ந்தோருக்கு எதிரான மீறல்களில் மீறல்களில் அல் மீதான மீதான பங்கிற்காக பங்கிற்காக ஐநா பாதுகாப்பு கவுன்சில் தடைகளை விதித்தது விதித்தது. ஆயுதப் தொடர்ந்ததால் லிபியாவில் லிபியாவில் நிலைமைகள் மோசமடைந்தன, ஆயிரக்கணக்கான மக்கள், பெரும்பாலும் எகிப்து மற்றும் துனிசியாவிலிருந்து புலம்பெயர்ந்த தொழிலாளர்கள் தொழிலாளர்கள், எல்லைகளை நோக்கி ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் ஓடினர் நோக்கி ஓடினர் நோக்கி நோக்கி நோக்கி நோக்கி நோக்கி நோக்கி நோக்கி நோக்கி நோக்கி நோக்கி நோக்கி நோக்கி

நாடு மோசமான உணவு உணவு, எரிபொருள் மருத்துவப் மருத்துவப் பற்றாக்குறையை நிவர்த்தி செய்வதற்கான முயற்சிகளை அரசாங்கங்களும் மனிதாபிமான அமைப்புகளும் ஏற்பாடு ஏற்பாடு தொடங்கின தொடங்கின தொடங்கின தொடங்கின தொடங்கின தொடங்கின தொடங்கின தொடங்கின தொடங்கின தொடங்கின செய்யத் தொடங்கின தொடங்கின தொடங்கின தொடங்கின தொடங்கின தொடங்கின செய்யத் செய்யத் தொடங்கின செய்யத் செய்யத் செய்யத் செய்யத் செய்யத் செய்யத் செய்யத் செய்யத் செய்யத் செய்யத்

International Justice And The Icc

கண்டத்தில் எண்ணெய் இருப்பு மற்றும் நான்காவது பெரிய இயற்கை எரிவாயு எரிவாயு இருப்புக்களைக் கொண்ட எண்ணெய் மற்றும் கட்டுமான கட்டுமான ஒப்பந்தங்களைப் பாதுகாக்க ரஷ்யா ரஷ்யா hor மற்றும் lna ஐ ஆதரிக்கிறது ஆதரிக்கிறது. ரஷ்யாவை கொண்ட வாக்னர் குழுவைச் சேர்ந்த இரண்டாயிரம் இரண்டாயிரம் கூலிப்படையினர் கூலிப்படையினர் கூலிப்படையினர் உடன் போரிட்டதாக நம்பப்படுவதாக அமெரிக்க ஆப்பிரிக்கா ஆப்பிரிக்கா கட்டளை கூறியது.

Source: mediaproxy.salon.com

லிபியாவில் ரஷ்யர்களை மன்னிப்பதாக வெளியான செய்திகளை செய்திகளை மறுத்துள்ளது மறுத்துள்ளது, ஆனால் மே 2020 இல், இராணுவ ஒப்பந்தக்காரர்களுக்கு ஒப்பந்தக்காரர்களுக்கு ஆதரவாக ஒரு டஜன் போர் விமானங்களை அனுப்பியதாக கூறப்படுகிறது கூறப்படுகிறது கூறப்படுகிறது கூறப்படுகிறது கூறப்படுகிறது கூறப்படுகிறது கூறப்படுகிறது கூறப்படுகிறது கூறப்படுகிறது கூறப்படுகிறது கூறப்படுகிறது கூறப்படுகிறது கூறப்படுகிறது கூறப்படுகிறது கூறப்படுகிறது கூறப்படுகிறது கூறப்படுகிறது அனுப்பியதாக அனுப்பியதாக கூறப்படுகிறது கூறப்படுகிறது கூறப்படுகிறது அனுப்பியதாக அனுப்பியதாக அனுப்பியதாக அனுப்பியதாக அனுப்பியதாக அனுப்பியதாக அனுப்பியதாக அனுப்பியதாக அனுப்பியதாக அனுப்பியதாக

இதற்கிடையில், மாஸ்கோ ஐக்கிய நாடுகள் சபையில் சபையில் சபையில் மீதான கண்டனத்தைத் தடுத்தது மற்றும் ரஷ்யாவில் போட்டியாளரான லிபிய நாணயத்தை அச்சிட அச்சிட hor ஐ அனுமதித்தது அனுமதித்தது. பிப்ரவரி 2015 இல் காலூன்றியது மற்றும் சிரியா மற்றும் ஈராக்கிற்கு வெளியே குழுவின் குழுவின் முக்கியமான முக்கியமான இருந்த கடலோர கடலோர நகரமான சிர்ட்டின் மீது விரைவாகக் பெற்ற பெற்ற சுய சுய இஸ்லாமிய அரசின் இருப்பு இருப்பு கட்டுப்பாட்டுப் போராட்டத்தை மேலும் சிக்கலாக்கியுள்ளது.

. ஜூலை 2018 இல், கிழக்கு இஸ்லாமிய அரசு அரசு போராளிகளின் கடைசி புறக்காவல் நிலையமான டெர்னா நகரத்தை நகரத்தை நகரத்தை மீண்டும் கைப்பற்றியதாக ஹஃப்தார் அறிவித்தார் அறிவித்தார். இருப்பினும், இந்த நாடு முழுவதும் தொடர்ந்து செயல்பட்டு செயல்பட்டு வருகிறது டிசம்பர் டிசம்பர் 2018 இல் வெளியுறவு அமைச்சகத்தின் அமைச்சகத்தின் மீது தாக்குதலை நடத்தியது.

Armed Conflict And War Crimes

அமெரிக்கா, ஐரோப்பிய நட்பு நாடுகள், மற்றும் நாடுகள் சபை ஆகியவை லிபியாவின் நிரந்தர நிரந்தர முறிவு குறித்து தொடர்ந்து கவலை தெரிவித்தன. மேலும், முதன்மையான குழு இல்லாத நிலையில் நிலையில் நிலையில், இடம்பெயர்வு மனித மனித கடத்தல் பிரச்சனையாகவே உள்ளது உள்ளது. பெப்ரவரியில் போர்நிறுத்தக் கட்டமைப்பை முன்னெடுத்துச் செல்ல முடியும் என்பதில் எச்சரிக்கையுடன் நம்பிக்கையுடன் இருப்பதாக மூத்த மேற்கத்திய இராஜதந்திரி இராஜதந்திரி இராஜதந்திரி இராஜதந்திரி இடம் கூறினார் கூறினார் கூறினார்.

அந்த கூலிப்படையினர் மூன்று மாதங்களுக்குள் வெளியேறுவது வெளியேறுவது அடங்கும். ஆனால் அளவைக் கருத்தில் கொண்டு கொண்டு, இரு இயக்கத்தின் வழியாகச் வழியாகச் செல்லக்கூடும் என்று அவர் ஒப்புக்கொண்டார் ஒப்புக்கொண்டார். பின்னணி மைஸ்லேண்ட் மூலம் மூலம் ஜனவரி 19, 2023 சனிக்கிழமை எகிப்து விஜயத்தின் போது போது, ​​ஹஃப்தார் புதிய புதிய போர்நிறுத்த திட்டத்திற்கு ஒப்புக்கொண்டார் ஒப்புக்கொண்டார்.

அவரது எகிப்திய ஜனாதிபதி அப்தெல் ஃபத்தா ஃபத்தா அல் அல் அல் அல் அல் அல் லிபிய நிலங்களில் இருந்தும் இருந்தும் அனைத்து வெளிநாட்டுப் போராளிகளையும் போராளிகளையும் போராளிகளையும் அனைத்து அனைத்து போராளிகளையும் அகற்ற வேண்டும் என்று அது கோருகிறது என்றார் என்றார். எவ்வாறாயினும், கதை-கட்டமைத்தல், வற்புறுத்தல் வெளிப்புற ஆதரவு ஆகியவற்றின் கலவையின் மூலம் இந்த அசாத்தியமான கூட்டணியை ஒன்றிணைத்து ஒருங்கிணைப்பதற்கான சவால் மிகவும் கடினமாக நிரூபிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது நிரூபிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.

இது முக்கியமாக முக்கியமாக ஐ பல்வேறு பல்வேறு பிரிவுகளின் முரண்பாடான அரசியல் இலக்குகளின் காரணமாகும் காரணமாகும். முட்டுக்கட்டை தொடர்ந்ததால், கிளர்ச்சித் இராணுவ மூலோபாயம் மூலோபாயம் மூலோபாயம் அமைப்பு மற்றும் தளவாடங்கள் குறித்து ஆலோசனை வழங்க இராணுவ தொடர்பு அதிகாரிகளின் குழுவை லிபியாவிற்கு அனுப்புவதாக ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம் ஏப்ரல் ஏப்ரல் 19 அறிவித்தது அறிவித்தது அறிவித்தது.

Migrants Refugees And Asylum Seekers

அடுத்த பிரான்சும் இத்தாலியும் ஆலோசகர்களை அனுப்புவதாக அனுப்புவதாக அறிவித்தன. மூன்று தங்கள் அதிகாரிகள் சண்டையில் பங்கேற்க மாட்டார்கள் என்று குறிப்பிட்டனர் குறிப்பிட்டனர். இராணுவ அனுப்பும் முடிவை லிபிய வெளியுறவு மந்திரி மந்திரி கண்டனம் செய்தார், கிளர்ச்சியாளர்களுக்கு உதவிகள் உதவிகள் மோதலை நீட்டிக்கும் என்று கூறினார் கூறினார். வன்முறை வெளிநாட்டினர் வெளியேற்றப்பட்டதாலும் கடாபி பதவி விலக வேண்டும் என்ற சர்வதேச அழுத்தம் அதிகரித்தது அதிகரித்தது.

கடாபி எதிராக கடுமையான கடுமையான விதித்தல் விதித்தல், பயணத் தடை மற்றும் தடை விதித்தல் மற்றும் கடாபி குடும்பத்தின் சொத்துக்களை முடக்குதல் உள்ளிட்ட நடவடிக்கைகளுக்கு நடவடிக்கைகளுக்கு ஐ.நா. பாதுகாப்பு கவுன்சில் ஒருமனதாக ஒப்புதல் அளித்்ுதல். இந்த லிபியாவின் நிலைமையை சர்வதேச குற்றவியல் நீதிமன்றத்திற்கு நீதிமன்றத்திற்கு (ஐசிசி) பரிந்துரைத்தது. அமெரிக்கா, ஐரோப்பிய ஒன்றியம் (EU) மற்றும் பல நாடுகளும் பொருளாதாரத் தடைகளை விதித்தன.

பிப்ரவரி 28 அன்று, சொத்துக்களில் குறைந்தது குறைந்தது 30 பில்லியன் டாலர்கள் முடக்கப்பட்டுள்ளதாக அமெரிக்கா அறிவித்தது. கிழக்கில் தொடர்புகளைக் கொண்ட லிபிய வர்ணனையாளரான வர்ணனையாளரான ஒமர் துர்பி துர்பி கிழக்கு லிபியாவில் அரசியல் குரல்களை ஐ ஐ ஓரங்கட்டக் ஓரங்கட்டக் கூடாது என்கிறார் என்கிறார் என்கிறார். "கிழக்கில் விட அரசியல் பாதை மிகவும் பிரபலமாகிவிட்டதால் இன்னும் இன்னும் திறமையான திறமையான அரசியல் பிரமுகர்கள் வெளிவருகின்றனர்," என்று அவர் அவர் அவர் அவர் இடம் கூறினார் கூறினார்.

March 31, 2022

Women’s Rights And Sexual Orientation

libya military power, libya war, libyan military equipment, libyan national army, libyan army, libyan armed forces, libya military size, libyan national army flag

Longines Military Heritage

Longines Military Heritage - The shape of the insert and the braided bezel give it a traditional 1935 look. Simple Arabic numerals add to this feeling, especially since this type of numerals is very popular in pilot's watches. These white numbers are very different from the black dial.

In addition, the pear-shaped hands and hour markers glow in the dark. Small seconds and date display at 6 o'clock round the dial. Longines removed this model from their catalog some time ago, but you can still find a Chrono24 pilot's watch for around 2,000 USD.

Longines Military Heritage

Source: timeandtidewatches.com

You can pair these models with a matching rubber strap, leather strap, or stainless steel bracelet. Prices for the stainless steel Legend Divers with black dyeing come to 1,700 USD, while the watches with green or brown color are as low as 1,900 USD.

Column-Wheel Chronographs

If you want the copper version, you have to invest 2,400 USD. Longines has a long history of making chronographs, so many of the Heritage models are works of art. Some of the models include the Heritage Classic Chronograph and the Heritage Classic Chronograph 1946. Both of these stainless steel models measure 40 mm in diameter and are powered by the caliber L895.

This movement includes a small seconds subdial at 3 o'clock and a 30-minute counter at 9 o'clock. The only difference between the Heritage Classic Tuxedo and the Dial Division is the design of the dial. The Tuxedo is a two-tone design: the central ring and small seconds at 6 o'clock are light beige.

The wide mint stripe, on the other hand, is black. Arabic numerals are simple in wine, yellow. Plan to spend less than 1,600 USD on the Longines Tuxedo. The Heritage 1938 represents an interesting moment in the long history of Longines and the army.

The original watch was released between the release of the Lindbergh Hour Angle and Longines' contribution to the famous MoD "Dirty Dozen" watches. Even in times of war, inventions continue to produce designs that can be useful to soldiers on the battlefield.

Avigation Bigeye A Pilots Chronograph

By entering your email you agree to the terms and conditions of the Publishing privacy policy. Longines has been making sailor and pilot watches since the early 20th century. The 1918 Heritage is reminiscent of the brand's first pilot's watch with its spiral legs, cathedral hands, Arabic numerals, and small seconds at 6 o'clock.

The ETA caliber 2895-2 automatic provides this 41-mm stainless steel case with a date display, visible at 6 o'clock. Longines stopped production of this model in 2020 and prices have increased as a result. Although you can buy this property in August 2020 for 1,200 USD, prices at the time of writing two years later are around 1,500 USD.

If you're a fan of traditional watches with three small dials, you'll love the Heritage-Wheel Chronograph. This watch is a member of the Heritage family until 2018, and has three sub-dials at 3, 6, and 9.

The main set of dauphine hands is a clear reference to 1950's watch design. The caliber L688 (ETA A08.L01) extends to the 39-mm case and provides this area with its chronograph function and sun display between 4 and 5 o'clock.

Source: i0.wp.com

Lindbergh Weems And Swissair Navigation Watches

with iron. Longines combines a 39-mm rose gold column-wheel replica with a crocodile leather strap. This model is priced at 6,400 USD. At 1,800 USD, the stainless steel version is more expensive. The design cues of the Heritage Diver Automatic and Heritage Diver Chronograph are taken directly from the 1970s.

You can tell by their bar-shaped cases, twelve hands, and inner diving ring. An additional crown is used to measure dive time, located at 2 o'clock for the Diver Automatic and 10 o'clock for the Diver Chronograph.

Both watches have a depth rating of 300 m (30 bar, 984 ft) and share a black dial with luminous hour markers and a sunken minute track. The three-hand watch costs 1,600 USD, while the chronograph will set you back 2,100 USD.

Lindbergh's Hour Angle Watch is based on another famous Longines creation: the Weems Second-Setting Watch. The Swiss manufacturer created this watch in the 1920s in collaboration with American pilot and sailing instructor Philip Van Horn Weems.

This timer includes a button function that allows the wearer to synchronize the time with a radio signal. The Weems Setting-Second Watch comes with a white dial with your choice of black Arabic numerals or Breguet Roman numerals.

As for the material, this watch is available in stainless steel or gold. Plan to spend around 3,400 USD for the stainless steel version. Gold prints change hands at 13,000 USD. The Flagship Heritage is a recreation of classic Longines dress watches from the 1950s.

Its silver dial exudes elegance with its narrow, gold-plated markers and dauphine hands. The date and small seconds at 6 o'clock only add to the effect. A brown leather upper strap is perfect for this occasion.

Grand Prix prices range from 1,100 to 1,400 USD, depending on the watch. Gold Longines watches have high price points. The Heritage Chronograph in yellow or rose gold is asking between 6,400 and 7,800 USD. The most exclusive model is the Weems Second-Setting Watch in rose gold, which you can buy for the 13,000 USD mark.

Bob's Watches is an independent watch retailer and is not endorsed, affiliated, and/or affiliated with Rolex S.A., Rolex USA, or any other brands listed on its website. Bob's Watches only sells pre-owned watches and offers its own warranty on the watches it sells.

Brand Names and associated model names of Rolex, OMEGA and other manufacturers are trademarks of their respective owners. Longines released another retro dive watch in 2018: the Treasure. Its design was inspired by the company's first diving watch, the Nautilus Skin Diver from 1959.

Source: i.postimg.cc

Like its predecessor, the Heritage Skin Diver comes with a black diving bezel, a black dial with luminous beige markers, and a contrasting steel hour hand. -head shape. Its 42 mm steel case has a steel case back and a screw-down crown.

The watch is water resistant to 300 m (30 bar, 984 ft). Longines hangs this timepiece on a rubber strap, a Milanese stainless steel bracelet, or a leather strap. Prices depend on the group and stay between 1,900 and 2,100 USD.

* Rolex watches before you are guaranteed to be 100% genuine and authentic. Certifications are issued by WatchCSA, the industry's leading authority on watch certification. Previous WatchCSA certificates are issued for an additional fee at the time of inspection.

All watches are offered to fit the average wrist (7 1/4" - 7 1/2" for men and 6 1/4" - 6 1/2" for women). Additional links can be purchased if needed. Note that "B&P" means "box and papers" where specified.

The watch is powered by Longines caliber 507.2, manual movement based on ETA 6498/2 and a power reserve of 53 hours. When it comes to size, the 1938 Legacy doesn't follow the same script as the original.

It has been expanded in modern taste to 43mm as opposed to the 32 to 36mm of WWII-era watches. Taking inspiration from models like the 1938 Navy Heritage last year, Longines has announced a new, elegant edition to the Heritage line in the National Navy Heritage.

With a stainless steel dial, blued steel hands, and a larger-than-classic-yet-smaller case, these new Longines may be just what you've been looking for in a French connection to call your own. Military watches produced military watches in the 1930s and 40s.

Simple, easy-to-read dials mark these outstanding watches. The design exists to this day in the form of the Heritage Army, the 1938 Heritage Army, and the 1945 Heritage. In 2020, Longines unveiled the Heritage Marine Nationale, a watch that recreates a watch built for the French Navy in 1947.

The models are three-hand watches, although they differ in having three central hands or two central hands and small seconds at 6 o'clock. In 2018, Longines released the Military 1938 version with a GMT function. You can also choose between a black or silver dial and different white or black numbers.

Turning the watch reveals a six-notch case back "Longines Heritage Military Marine Nationale" with the watch reference and serial number, although this design may be changed before reaching the final models for sale. Water resistant to 30m and offered on a brown leather strap, the watch will cost $2,950 when it launches this fall.

Source: watchesbysjx.com

Well, this is not a hike, but for tourists it is an hour's walk as it travels from Watsons Bay through Sydney Harbor National Park to the South Head. The route takes in the beautiful cove and cliffs above Lady Bay Beach (famous for its bathing spots) and ends at Hornby Lighthouse with sweeping views across the harbor to North Head and Manly.

Two hundred years of gunfire will satisfy hunters, but whales can be seen passing through during the May-November migration. The Longines Heritage Military is simple at its best, brilliantly dressed in a classic new wristwatch. Features include self-driving.

615 automatic movement, 44mm stainless steel case surrounded by a smooth bezel, with water-resistant sapphire crystal and multiple layers of anti-reflective coating for reading in almost any environment. The dial will take your breath away with Arabic numeral hour markers and matching hands.

Features also include small seconds, a jumping mechanism, and a fine leather strap. Buy this Longines L2.811.4.53.0 today in mint condition! The reference 5774 has a 12.68N hand wound movement like most tre and sei tacche models, although it is unique because of its relationship with the French navy, and it is more expensive than other models.

Longines, based on the book a few years ago in previous editions in its Heritage Collection, has seen fit to reissue this "MN" in a new direction, and to improve its size to 38.5mm and to include an ETA-based cal.

L888.5 automatic movement, featuring a power reserve of 64 hours. Although Longines has stopped pushing the Single-Wheel Push-Piece in their portfolio, it is still a great watch to buy on the second hand market. As its name suggests, the chronograph function of this retro watch is controlled by a single push.

In this case, it is placed in a crown. The automatic caliber L788, a modified version of the ETA A08.L11, powers the time. The movement has a column wheel mechanism, which can measure the time up to 30 minutes and a subdial at 3 o'clock.

A date display at 6 o'clock and small seconds at 9 o'clock complete the dial. This 41 mm steel watch comes with a black or white dial and costs from 1,900 to 2,200 USD, depending on the exact model.

You can also find diving watches in the Heritage collection, including the Heritage Diver 1967. This watch offers water resistance up to 300 m (30 bar, 984 ft) and a red bezel. , conversion. The Diver 1967 is powered by the chronograph caliber L688.2 and a 42-mm stainless steel case.

This model sells for 2,200 USD new. Longines produces two versions of the BigEye. The stainless steel version has a black dial and costs around 2,000 USD on Chrono24. The version released in 2021 is made of titanium and has a petrol blue color gradient.

Source: cdn.shopify.com

This colored version requires an investment of 2,600 USD. A mottled dial similar to that of the Longines Heritage Military - which caused a lot of controversy after its launch in 2018 - has a "faux patina" look, as if the watch was found back in the 70s in a dusty safe in France.

"Fab Suisse" marks the dial under the Longines logo as the first watch, and black Super-LumiNova is used instead of radium lume for the Arabic numerals and hands, which are blue. A low sapphire crystal replaces the plexiglass.

Another popular model in the collection is the 24-hour Heritage. The original was developed for Swissair pilots in the 1950s. Instead of the usual 12-hour dial, this watch displays 24 hours. The hands, numerals, and markers are coated in a transparent white material, which stands out against the black dial.

Plan on spending around 2,500 USD for this 47.5-mm stainless steel case. While I think, given the water claims of the first model, it would be nice to see something like 100m water resistance, there is no denying that the Heritage Military looks good and has a sleek design.Marine Nationale from Longines.

In addition, the introduction of one of the company's latest movements with a precise diameter of 38.5mm ensures the imagination and ease of wearing a model from the past of the brand. The difference between the two chronographs can be seen in their dial design.

The Classic Chronograph follows in the footsteps of models from the 1930s: The white dial center is surrounded by a mint black track, which is surrounded by a white tachymeter scale. Small phones are also neat.

The 1946 Classic Chronograph, based on a watch released the same year, has an off-white dial with black Arabic numerals. The Aviation Watch Type A-7 1935 is a close relative of the Heritage 1918. Much of its design follows watchmaking techniques from the 1920s.

However, the most surprising thing is its dial, which Longines has turned 40 degrees to the right. This allowed pilots to tell the time without taking their hands off the controls. Moreover, this watch has a chronograph function.

A single push-piece crown at 2 o'clock dominates this feature. Times can be measured up to 30 minutes using the counter at 12 o'clock. Small seconds and date display at 6 o'clock. The version with white dial is sold for 2,500 USD, the version with black dial requires an investment between 2,700 and 3,500 USD.

Retro dress watches also feature in the Heritage collection. Présence Heritage rose gold is a perfect example. Playful Arabic numerals and blue Breguet hands adorn its white silver dial. The 34 and 38.5-mm versions have small seconds at 6 o'clock, while the 26.5-mm version has a second hand in the middle.

Source: cdn.hodinkee.com

Depending on the case size you choose, the Presence Heritage can cost anywhere between 2,300 and 2,900 USD. Who says Sydney is only about the harbour? Lane Cove National Park north of Sydney has plenty of wildlife walks, and you won't miss the water as they follow the Lane Cove River, where the native bass hang out.

The river and many rivers provide microclimates that support ferns and delicate flowers, as well as birds such as woodpeckers and cranes. The Riverside Walk is five kilometers long, but the feisty can cope with the 20-kilometre Great North Walk, which, although hilly, offers plenty of walking.

You can camp or stay in houses under long green roofs. The Designer's Heritage and Old Man's Tuxedo Heritage are also great. The former is inspired by watches from the 1930s, often featuring dials. This geometric design divides the phone into sections using small lines.

The effect is increased because the components are different. The center is matte, while the outer ring holds the minute track and is bathed in a focal pattern. The small seconds at 6 o'clock is a good example.

The 38.5mm stainless steel watch is available with a silver or black dial. Depending on the version you choose, you can expect to see prices between 1,500 and 1,700 USD on the Chrono24. Measuring 38.5mm in diameter, the National Heritage of the Navy is a design update of the emblem created for the French Navy after World War II.

Although the original reference 5774 (compared to the image below) has a 12.68N Longines manual winding, it is not difficult to see where Longines got its inspiration. Old or new, the phone only lists the brand name and "Fab. Suisse" (Fab for "Fabrique") – "Swiss made"  but with a French feel.

The Royal National Park south of Sydney is one of the oldest nature reserves in the world and offers everything from one kilometer to 26 kilometer coastal walks, taking in hidden beaches, pockets of rainforest and trees bursting with wildflowers in spring.

. A good intermediate walk is the Karloo Track 10km return, which conveniently starts at Heathcote train station for those without a car. Pass beautiful rocks, waterfalls and the Karloo pool, a picnic spot and a refreshing swim.

Avoid this hike after rain, as it can be very foggy.

longines heritage military review, longines military watches, longines heritage military 1938, longines heritage military marine nationale, longines heritage military watch, longines heritage watch, longines heritage military for sale, longines field watch

Lpo Military

Lpo Military - Although military service was seen as a protective measure against suicide, the rate of military suicides has risen steadily since 9/11, both among those who have deployed and those who have never deployed. The increase mirrors an increase in suicides among the general US population, and suicide experts are trying to understand why.

But the HSC-28 was having none of it. Chiefs searched the Arizona Department of Motor Vehicles website and found Caserta had a valid driver's license at one point. He was ordered to pay more than $12 for the duplicate and was told he was being referred to a disciplinary board for concealing his license.

Lpo Military

Source: i.redd.it

Although post-mortem analyzes of suicides usually show that the victim had major problems—financial or relationship problems, health problems, mental health problems—leaders can and do play a big role, according to research by anthropologist Dave Matsuda. California State University-East Bay, which in 2010 investigated a cluster of suicides among Iraqi soldiers.

Limited Practice Officers

Being in HSC-28 didn't help: Caserta and his colleagues worked for a noncommissioned officer (LPO) who was publicly reprimanded, often scolded and called out for the slightest infraction. He teased Caserta as a "BUD/S dud" and once deliberately threw one of Brandon's packs in front of him to see the sailor's reaction.

FDW is an intensive two-week course led by IACP instructors. During FDW, six LPO graduates learn to teach the program and gain a deep understanding of the behavioral science that underpins each lesson. Through practice and feedback, students learn to apply adult education theory as classroom teachers.

At the end of the FDW, participants will receive all the learning materials needed to start the programs at the local level and will be given mentors who will build the program with the help of the IACP.

FDWs are only available to agencies that have contracted with the IACP to host LPOs. The Navy would also like to see Brandon Caserta do what Brandon Caserta requested in his suicide note regarding the reevaluation process: allow sailors who do not complete training at the rate they originally sought to choose any other available training.

Source: c8.alamy.com

What Can I Do To Resolve This?

Armed Forces Professional Battery Test Results. Among those at risk are people aged 15 to 24 and people over 60. Other factors include being in jail or prison, a mental health disorder or substance abuse, a history of family violence or suicide, and gun ownership.

at home, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The unit held a memorial service four days later; Patrick and Teri say they weren't invited. Army policy states that the command should provide return travel and allowances for family members to attend the command's memorial service.

Hecht said the memorial service was planned so that as many members of the unit as possible could attend, and the family was given "advance notice." The family was also "provided with a video of the memorial service, a memento signed by all members of the squadron and a condolence letter from command," he said.

For complete details on the Navy's petty officer pay schedule and retirement plan, see the Navy Petty Officer Pay Table 2023. A complete table of current Army pay grades is available at Army Pay Table. Petty Officer First Class is the 6th rank in the United States Navy, above Petty Officers Second Class and directly below Chief Petty Officer.

How Do You Become A Petty Officer First Class?

Petty Officer First Class is a DoD E-6 paymaster with a starting salary of $2,849 per month. For agencies that have hosted LPOs and wish to continue the program internally, the IACP offers a "Faculty Development Workshop" (FDW) for trainers to help agencies train their LPO instructors.

and tutoring local teachers. A prerequisite for this opportunity is that potential instructors have completed a previous LPO course and will be able to teach at least one week of LPO material at another LPO (Local Instructor Mentoring) after completing the FDW.

Source: i.ytimg.com

The decision to take one's life is deeply personal, made for reasons that the dead often take with them to the grave. But in his suicide note, Caserta blamed the military and asked his parents to "go through a retraining process" that had put him in a job he hated and exposed what he saw as mistakes in command.

IACP LPO instructors are current and former law enforcement, public safety, and military leaders who are screened and evaluated weekly in the classroom. These individuals are police chiefs, deputy chiefs, captains, lieutenants and sergeants who meet the quality standards set by the IACP.

Why Have I Been Blocked?

As Brandon Caserta made his final long walk to the flight line, Patrick Caserta was on the phone with the command's commander in chief, expressing concern for his son's welfare and saying he planned to fly to Norfolk to bring Brandon to a legal base.

and the Equal Opportunities Office to discuss your options. Caserta's parents went public with their grievances, posting an essay on militarycorruption.com earlier this week. They said the Navy should view the LPO's toxic leadership and the command's failure to stop the pursuit of Caserta and other sailors as reprehensible.

MacMillan and other Marines said the stress of the command was compounded by the long operational times. The concerns they describe are similar to the stress and readiness issues identified as factors in the deadly collisions between the guided-missile destroyers Fitzgerald and John S. McCain.

A Petty Officer First Class is often selected to serve as a Division Chief Petty Officer (LPO), and the leadership experience demonstrated through this position is often used to select Sailors to become a Chief Petty Officer.

Source: cbs6albany.com

What Is The Proper Way To Address A Petty Officer First Class?

A goofy, happy-go-lucky guy, Caserta often volunteered to "clean up, clean planes or have a field day," squadron mates said. Sure, he regretted breaking his leg at Underwater Demolition/SEAL Basic School two years ago, an injury that forced him to abandon training to become a SEAL, but he was still a soldier.

We strive to make our content useful, accurate and safe. If you happen to see an inappropriate comment while browsing our site, please report it using this form and we will take care of it soon.

. "I do not recommend [the mast] because members can surrender the captain's permanent mast to a special or general court, further extending the timeline and increasing the healing process for all affected [sic] personnel," official investigators.

wrote Leadership in Police Organizations (LPO) is the IACP's premier leadership development training program. LPO is modeled after the concept of distributed leadership training ("every officer a leader") and provides modern behavioral science concepts and theories adapted to the law enforcement environment.

Desperate for answers about their son's death, the Casers reached out to Brandon's NCOs, friends who left him gifts and notes and those who sent him text messages. Eventually the friends stopped responding. Casert believes that command has ordered a communications cut;

The command's research noted that most people chose to limit communication because it "didn't help with the grieving process." The Caserta LPO tirade was well known in command. He was reprimanded for his "disobedient and unprofessional" behavior towards subordinates while serving as LPO in the department and was later relieved when his behavior did not change.

Source: dronedj.com

"Incorporating the science of human behavior into teaching leadership skills and applications is what sets this leadership course apart from others. The theories are practical and can be applied to real work situations. Very valuable course!"

(Calgary, Canadian participant) Due to the injury, Casert's orders were suspended and he was sent to sell sweets and snacks for several months. And his progress towards the aircraft electrician's mate qualification was back to zero.

It was 72% complete. "If someone's on fire, there's no point in holding that leader, that commander. They're part of the problem," Matsuda said. "But you know, the military often talks to the circle of command in these cases, not the circle of trust. And the command won't admit there's a problem. The three-week LPO program is usually held once a week, for three months, to minimize operational downtime. The IACP has two

teachers every three weeks, and the classrooms are filled with 36 students at the first-line supervisor level and above. But an anonymous report from squadron commander Commander Duane Whitmer That the abuse did not stop showed June 18, 2018. Patrick Caserta and a signed report included in the command's investigation, according to the LPO, calls subordinates

he refers to “bitches” and their flight attendants as “morons” and “morons.” his employees are “worse than garbage” and “like dogs.” But the 21-year-old Forward flight crew electrician, or AEAN, told friends via text that she was depressed from

BUD/S a b that he was also satisfied with the assessment that after leaving the SEALs he was forced to choose from a limited selection. training channel "She was the type of person who would drop anything to help n

Source: external-preview.redd.it

to someone else. Day or night, rain or shine, she was always there," hometown friend Destini Mohn said on Facebook on her memorial page. A Natural Leader: In a recent continued demonstration of EN1 Smiths EOOW leadership skills, USS NEVERSAIL received an N82 rating from the PACFLT inspection team

"EXCELLENT". No other ship in the PACFLT holds this honor or title. "It was an exceptional class; a leadership message is much needed in this department. This began to fill a void that has existed in this department for over 10 years." (Participating in Norfolk, VA) A Limited Practice Officer, or LPO, is an individual licensed by the Washington Supreme Court under Rule 12 of the Washington Supreme Court Rules of Admission and Practice (

APR).The LPO is authorized to select, prepare, and complete approved documents for use in closing a loan, making a loan, selling, or otherwise transferring real or personal property. LPOs are limitedly licensed to practice law and exercise the same level of care as an attorney when providing services to a licensed

lawyers. LPO license LPOs are bound by the LPO Rules of Professional Conduct (LPORPC) and as stated in LPORPC 1.9, the duties and authority of an LPO cannot be delegated to a person who is not an LPO. Like promotion to Petty Officer Third Class or Petty Officer Second Class, promotion to

first class petty officer must pass a special test for their specific rating and apply for promotion every six months, every year in March and September. Promotion to PO1 also requires three years of service as a PO2 and a recommendation from a commanding officer.

Only a certain number of first-class junior positions need to be filled each year, and there is fierce competition for advancement among qualified applicants. For the most part, this strategy seems to be working. But the military has had its share of what are considered "toxic leaders," most notably with the military's top commander, Army Chief of Staff Stephen Giordano, who retired in 2018 after an investigation found he publicly belittled and humiliated his subordinates.

employees. and the attendants were treated as servants.

lpo military acronym, army acronym finder, lpo military term, military acronym finder, what does lpd stand for, military and government acronyms, mpo army property, army regulation for acronyms